What else do we know about the protests?
The movement has grown via social media to encompass rising anger at high taxes and living costs, and broader criticism of President Macron's economic policies. It has supporters across the political spectrum, from far left to far right, although Mr Macron has accused his political opponents of hijacking the movement in order to block his reform programme.
Macron's latest reform isnt socialist. It aims to entirely reorganize the French labour market, which is traditionally protective of workers’ rights, while drastically moving the power into the employers’ and companies’ hands.
The government, however, has promised that “these reforms... will bring more freedom, more protection and more chance of equality to 18 million employees, three million companies and 2.6 million job seekers.”
The project will be officially introduced during the ministers’ council on 22 September.
There are 3,000 measures in the French Labour law, or “Code du travail”. Re-writing and amending such a text is a meaningful signal, and a massive challenge.
Unemployment in France has hovered around 10 per cent for years (that’s about twice the UK’s rate). This reform is supposed to be the first step towards lower unemployment and a more attractive French market. Measures proposed include modifying the two main working contracts, the “CDI” or “Contract for an Indeterminate Period” (for permanent positions, highly protective of the employee’s rights) and the “CDD” or “Contract for a Determined period” (for temporary positions). Most French employees work on one or the other but the “indeterminate” contract is seen by employers as too rigid because it supervises lay-offs under strict rules.
So when will it change? When they learn.
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