Thanks to the excellent information in this thread and others I have successfully created what may be the best cable for programming the NE series. I thought it would be helpful for others to condense the info in a single post (to keep this simple and clear I will avoid linking to the various sources - please read the entire thread). My contribution is that I have done this without the need for an additional circuit for RS232 level conversion and inversion.
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I have used a FTDI TTL-232RG-VSW5V-WE USB to serial cable with bare wires at the serial end. Serial is 5V TTL. The obscure magic is that it can be programmed to invert the signals using the FT_PROG utility available from the FTDI web site.
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The biggest challenge is modifying the XLR connector to add the two programming pins
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I used a Switchcraft AAA3MBZ XLR connector. A typical DIN plug was used to supply the additional pins. The new pins are 1.5mm diameter and located 8mm (centers) above the inhibit pin with 4mm (centers) spacing.
Depending on the skill level and tools available it may be a challenge making this connector. My skill is not high and all I had was a cheap small hobby drill press. I ruined my first attempt but had ordered a couple spares. Once the holes are drilled use a Dremel or similar tool to cut away the back of the connector and make a slot for the epoxy.
To help locate the drilling locations I did the following. Inserted a pair of bare pins into the wheelchair leaving about 1/4" exposed. Painted the ends with bright nail polish. Carefully inserted the XLR plug far enough to transfer the paint without pushing the pins all the way in. Removed the bare pins and discarded.
Only the black, yellow, and orange wires are needed - cut the rest back. Note that the TXD/RXD are reversed in the diagram above as this is the back of the connector perspective. Yellow is RXD; orange is TXD.
I found the Curtis programming software at
http://www.ev.forumchitchat.com/post/show_single_post?pid=1282392606&postcount=1.
I have tested it on native Windows 8 and Windows 7 under VirtualBox on a Mac.