by Burgerman » 31 May 2018, 12:56
You are always relying on the electrical contractors skill and honesty everywhere really. Since you cant see under floors, into walls etc.
And to complicate things, the UK has ring main circuits. It allows a diversity factor.
You have say 2x 15A fuses or 2x 15A breakers or maybe one ELCBs at the panel. These have a ring, or loop of 2.5mm sq cable, 5mm total, that goes around a room, or 2 small rooms. This may have 6 or 8 double sockets on it. So possible 16 appliances connected at once. Each appliance has a fuse matching the power requirements/cable in the plug. So a bunch of phone/laptop bricks, will be 3A fused. PC? 5A. Big power supplies, a pressure washer, or a room heater will be 13A fuse max allowed. It is permissible to run a few sockets on a single 2.5 cable from this ring too. Called a spur.
The idea being that its unlikely anyone will connect 8 heaters to a single ring... So on average no ring is overloaded. And no appliance has an unacceptable fuse in its plug. The ring itself, can give 2x 15A or 30A at any point. Safely. If enough people connect 3kw devices it would trip the panel.