by falco peregrinus » 04 Jun 2014, 16:28
You don't acknowledge that tornados and cyclones are getting bigger and bigger and ever more destructive as time goes by? Or that floods are getting worse because more rain is falling in shorter time intervals compared to the not so distant past? Or that droughts are getting longer and more severe as time goes on?
If you haven't noticed these things, then I'll assume that it is because you're in England. Australia is a country where dramatic weather events are the norm - but over my life time, I have seen them get more and more dramatic. For example, just eight years ago we finally had a drought come to an end that was the worst in recorded history, both in magnitude across the country and in length. We had numerous towns run out of water in their water supply, including one very large one - actually a city, I suppose really - only a couple of hours from here. And where I live, which is the capital city of the second-largest state in the country, we came DAMNED close to running out of water. The only thing that saved us was an unpredicted switch from El Nino to La Nina, and it came only just in time to save a city of several million people running out of water.
The reason the phrase "climate change" is used is because global average temperature is just one very small weather factor that is changing in response to rising CO2 levels. The easiest way to capture the entire picture of worsening weather events is to call it "climate change", which indeed it is. And because of normal climate variability over the short term (ie, 10 or 20 years or more), it's difficult to separate the trend from the normal variations. But the trend is clearly there. But there will be years, or perhaps even decades, when the trend is difficult to find amongst the data, and there will be other years, or decades, when it is extremely easy to see.
The planet's climate is closely tied to the warm and cold ocean currents that encircle the planet. Change the flow or temperature of them, and there are consequences for world weather. Changing global temperature has dramatic effects upon some of those ocean currents.
In a nutshell, the planet's balance mechanism is this: rising CO2 levels raise ocean temperatures which raises humidity which causes more storms which dissolve the CO2 and forms carbonates to be locked away out of harms way. But when CO2 rises faster than the planet can deal with, you get a runaway effect. And the last information that I read on the runaway effect included the expectation that the Amazon rainforest would become subjected to temperatures and weather conditions beyond it's ability to cope with somewhere around 2050, at which point the rainforest would all die (if there's any of it still standing then, of course, not already cleared for farming or housing) and it would then, instead of being a carbon sink (ie, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere), would suddenly become a huge carbon source and not just cease absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, but release copious quantities more CO2 as it died and broke down. And at present the Amazon rainforest is by far the biggest carbon sink on the planet.
Like I have said before, all life on this planet (except perhaps humans) has evolved to cope with a certain "normal" climate. A certain "normal" temperature and humidity range, with a certain "normal" pattern of excessive or insufficient rain. The shorter-lived the species, the more quickly it can adapt to changes in climate. Trees are long-lived species that can not adapt, and can not move. As the climate becomes drier, or wetter, or hotter, or, in some parts of the world, colder, trees will find themselves outside their "comfort zone", if you like that way of expressing it, and they will die. (If they don't die in a bushfire after a severe drought first, like happened in our high country down south, when we permanently lost almost all of our high country eucalypt species.) When the trees die, CO2 levels in the atmosphere will rise even more quickly than before, and climate change will accelerate.
And very few species can move to find somewhere where their climate is similar to what they have adapted to, because mankind has cleared so much land that their habitats are islands, unconnected to any other potential habitat. So they die. So we get massive species extinctions worldwide, in a very short period of time (in evolutionary terms). City-man likes to think he doesn't need those species for his own survival, but truth is even the scientists working in those disciplines don't yet know just which species we depend upon for our own survival. Ecosystems are very complex things, and damaging any part of it invariably has unforeseen consequences.
I'm not at all thrilled about my kids routinely and frequently experiencing cyclones and droughts and floods of ever-increasing magnitude, or for that matter, even of the magnitude that I've seen become ever-more frequent during the last thirty years.
Oh, and by the way. polar bears are now a threatened species, due to the shrinking of the polar icecap. It is now quite common to see them obviously undernourished and starving, when in the past they would have been well-fed.
Falco