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My VERY Modified Off Road & All terrain DO ALL
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Manual or Electric Wheelchair?
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Ever wanted or needed
to be able to drive a PowerChair around remotely without actually sitting in it?
I know I did,
so I made an interface that connects easily to all of my various powerchairs
(about 5 in various states of build/condition at the moment). It just
plugs into the cable that normally plugs into the "control pod" and away we go!
Below... Movies
at bottom of page.
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It uses a Model Aircraft Radio Control
Receiver (and Transmitter) that is 35mhz but importantly it is PCM.
Which stands for Pulse Code Modulation. That part is
essential. Its the part that stops any interference, or loss of signal from
destroying your powerchair or house... Or from running away into traffic for
e.g. and causing an accident! This PCM bit matters! Don't consider trying
this unless you think that part through first!
PCM allows you to program
the receiver to STOP the powerchair as soon as any signal loss or interference
happens. Even if someone is on your "frequency" it just stops.
How exactly you connect it to a powerchair I will come to
later.
Why do I need it? Well
today for e.g. I got into my
van and drove another powerchair in behind me to transfer to the
workshop at the local college for some modifications. There's no way I can do
that while already seated in another powerchair! I used it first thing too
to bring my powerchair to my bed from the other side of the room.
I use it maybe once a week now for ten years or so. I work on
powerchairs and clean them by sitting in one and driving the other remotely to
the garage, workshop, into the house, etc.
I am pretty good at it now, I can drive two at once accurately
through doors and along the pavements and around the house. Its actually very
easy and smooth. Thats the one I am sat in and the empty chair too!
The square expensive blue and black part is a Penny & Giles
interface for connecting puff and sip controls and other switches and stuff to a power
wheelchair. It also has an analogue input that is pretty useful for my purposes.
It has a 3 volt "voltage swing" input. Actually it has two. One for forwards
and backwards, and one for left and right.
So that's easy! It has, in addition to the plus and minus 3v
inputs a 12 volt supply! And obviously a zero volts too. You just need to make
your two radio control channels channels "swing" above and below a reference point by 1.5v
each way.
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This is the Penny and Giles "Omni Plus"
external input interface, sat on top of a box containing a PCM 35MHZ
Radio Control Receiver, two tiny "speed controllers" normally used to
drive two electric motors to give an analogue voltage
output from the two channels. And a simple passive resister circuit limits this
to the required swing. It works smoothly and very accurately
and safely with all Pilot Plus and similar P and G control systems.
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Now the 12v supply on the Omni Plus can be used to power
the Radio Control Receiver as well as two small 1 amp "speed
controllers" designed for electric flight.
We need these since the output from
the receiver is a bit complex to work with as its a pulse width square wave
thingy that's way beyond my meagre electronics skills to figure out.
These all live along with the Receiver, inside that black
plastic box in the photo. They do much of the work for us and convert that
complicated signal to a nice analogue voltage swing. It was meant to drive a
small electric flight motor from zero revs to max revs.
My oscilloscope and volt meter actually tells me that its a
chopped square wave with mid stick being 50 percent duty cycle high frequency voltage but for our purposes its
just an analogy DC voltage! It works like one!
Now the voltage swing is about 5v since that's the supply
voltage to the receiver and the little speed controllers via a simple 3 pin
fixed voltage regulator chip. Bur that's too much. We need a total of three and
that's plus and minus 1.5 volts either side of our reference voltage.
Now that's easily solved just using a few passive components,
like fixed and adjustable resisters. If you can even do basic electronics
that wont worry you. If it does then better find a man that can because you
probably wont figure out any of this!
Then you feed that signal into the Omni Plus (the blue thing with the
screen!)
But an Omni Plus (or similar) is expensive. I use one because
it makes it dead easy to drive many different powerchairs about even when they
are not mine.
If you really want to you can just add your 3 volt swing (x2) to
the analogue joystick wires inside the pod. The Joystick is an inductive device
with an analogue voltage swing output. Just follow where it connects and check
what's happening with your multi meter. In other words you can do this without
using the Omni Plus device if you are brave!
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My 20 year old PCM Radio Control Transmitter. Not just used for powerchairs!
I now have a new JR 12X transmitter for powerchair duties...
Recently replaced with a new JR 12X (even safer more secure spread spectrum
2.4ghz transmitter below

I now use this instead. With a matching receiver

This receiver is a BR6000 Spectrum, specifically designed and programmed for
robotics with a superior instant fail safe. The main reason for the change to
spread spectrum 2.4 gear.. The
failsafe just works instantly. No long 1 second delay before it stops! One
second doesn't sound much but its a long time if its inside a van or wrecking
your house!
See
Movies
(Windows media files)
Warning... Turn the sound down as the program I use to convert the .mov files to
.wmv ones somehow doubles the volume and turns up the high frequencies! It
really sounds like every other powerchair.
Short movie
In the
kitchen.
Long bigger joined movie
All
over the drive, hall, kitchen
In the garden
Radio Controlled Powerchair

Wheelchair in place ready to drive medium |
wheelchair in place ready to drive large
Driven into here for a photograph of my new,
home built, powerchair by
radio Control!
T-Rex
500 Helicopter! Fly one from your wheelchair! (hobbies)
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